Many business owners assume a child wants the business. Sometimes that's true. Often it isn't, and the ones who found out too late handed their life's work to someone who never wanted it - or split a family trying.
The families who got succession right asked the real question early. Not "wouldn't it be great if you took over someday," which invites a polite yes. The honest version, with room for an honest no. That conversation is uncomfortable. It's also a lot less uncomfortable than the alternative.
Here's where it gets genuinely hard. When one child works in the business and the others don't, "fair" and "equal" pull apart.
Give the operating child the whole company and split everything else evenly, and someone usually ends up feeling shorted - the kid who ran it for a decade, or the kids who got the smaller pile. There are ways to structure this so the business stays whole and the family stays intact. But they take planning and honest conversation, and they're far harder to pull off under time pressure or after someone's already upset.
Even when a child genuinely wants to take over, simply "giving" them the business is often the worst thing you can do - for the business and for them.
A real succession has a runway. Earned responsibility, not handed. A transition of the relationships and the knowledge, not just the title. And a financial structure that supports both the generation stepping back and the one stepping up. Done that way, it's a gift. Done abruptly - here are the keys, good luck - it's a burden dressed up as one.
Succession is a financial, business, and family decision all at once, which is exactly why the pieces need to connect.
The estate attorney handles the documents. The CPA handles the tax. Both are essential. What the situation also needs is someone holding the whole thing - the family dynamics, the business, the numbers - so those pieces line up. When it's all coordinated, succession tends to strengthen a family rather than strain it.